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	<description>Grant Czerepak relates things</description>
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		<title>Four Part Identity</title>
		<link>http://relationary.wordpress.com/2012/01/10/four-part-identity/</link>
		<comments>http://relationary.wordpress.com/2012/01/10/four-part-identity/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Jan 2012 01:40:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>grant czerepak</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[I have been reading for some time on both Sociology and Social Psychology and I have discovered one pattern in the research and theory that I have not seen drawn out of the material:  A four part identity. There are two primary components of Social Psychology, the self and the group.  Both can be viewed [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=relationary.wordpress.com&amp;blog=1087354&amp;post=5390&amp;subd=relationary&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have been reading for some time on both Sociology and Social Psychology and I have discovered one pattern in the research and theory that I have not seen drawn out of the material:  A four part identity.</p>
<p>There are two primary components of Social Psychology, the self and the group.  Both can be viewed in two ways:</p>
<ul>
<li>In Self, how I see myself</li>
<li>Out Self, how others see myself</li>
<li>In Group, how I see my group</li>
<li>Out Group, how others see my group</li>
</ul>
<p>These four perspectives compose knowledge and consequently identity.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Affordances : Patterns We Can Use</title>
		<link>http://relationary.wordpress.com/2011/12/15/affordances-patterns-we-can-use/</link>
		<comments>http://relationary.wordpress.com/2011/12/15/affordances-patterns-we-can-use/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2011 02:38:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>grant czerepak</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[I have been studying Soc Psych and am beginning to have a bit of an idea. What I&#8217;ve read so far is Soc Attitude and Soc Perception. In perception one thing is standing out: patterns. I mean patterns in the most general sense of the word. Soc Interaction is based on patterns and one theory [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=relationary.wordpress.com&amp;blog=1087354&amp;post=5384&amp;subd=relationary&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://relationary.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/affordance01.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-5385 aligncenter" title="affordance01" src="http://relationary.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/affordance01.jpg?w=300&#038;h=240" alt="" width="300" height="240" /></a></p>
<p>I have been studying Soc Psych and am beginning to have a bit of an idea. What I&#8217;ve read so far is Soc Attitude and Soc Perception. In perception one thing is standing out: patterns. I mean patterns in the most general sense of the word. Soc Interaction is based on patterns and one theory for non-verbal patterns calls them &#8220;<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_J._Gibson">affordances</a>&#8220;.  A theory on impressions calls them &#8220;traits&#8221;.  They are both the same thing, perceptual patterns we can use.</p>
<p>But I like the word affordance because in the theory related to it utility is mentioned.</p>
<p>I have seen the word affordance used in design.  Simply put a design affordances are &#8220;patterns physical or virtual we can use.&#8221;</p>
<p>That makes my more general definition, affordances, &#8220;patterns we can use&#8221;.</p>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affordance">Affordance</a> is discussed in Wikipedia as well.</p>
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		<title>Objects : Personal, Social, Official</title>
		<link>http://relationary.wordpress.com/2011/12/06/social-objects/</link>
		<comments>http://relationary.wordpress.com/2011/12/06/social-objects/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Dec 2011 18:45:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>grant czerepak</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[3. Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[5. Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[6. Product]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[7. Quality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[There is a new term floating around : &#8220;Social Objects&#8221;.  Apparently, it was coined about five years ago and is slowly gaining notariety. The concept of a Social Object is discussed by Jaiku&#8217;s Jyri here : http://strange.corante.com/2007/06/13/nmkforum07-jyri-of-jaiku . Social Objects are basically internet media objects (text, audio, image, video) that are the message of the Social [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=relationary.wordpress.com&amp;blog=1087354&amp;post=5366&amp;subd=relationary&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://relationary.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/social-object.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-5368 aligncenter" title="social object" src="http://relationary.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/social-object.jpg?w=780" alt=""   /></a></p>
<p>There is a new term floating around : &#8220;Social Objects&#8221;.  Apparently, it was coined about five years ago and is slowly gaining notariety.</p>
<p>The concept of a Social Object is discussed by Jaiku&#8217;s Jyri here : <a href="http://strange.corante.com/2007/06/13/nmkforum07-jyri-of-jaiku">http://strange.corante.com/2007/06/13/nmkforum07-jyri-of-jaiku</a></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
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<div>
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<div>
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<div>
<div>.</div>
<div>Social Objects are basically internet media objects (text, audio, image, video) that are the message of the Social Network medium.  For the longest time on the internet the message had to be sought out.  You had to go to a website to get the social object you wanted.  However, by utilizing your social network, people with similar interests send the social objects to you.  They are gifts.  For example, flickr used to be the place to goto for photos.  Now flickr photos are sent to you by your social network.  Blog posts used to be sought out and blogs subscribed to.  Now blog posts are sent to you by your social network.  News used to have news sites that you would go to and follow.  Now news is sent to you by your social networks.</div>
<div>
<div>.</div>
<div>But that isn&#8217;t everything Social Objects come in different varieties:</div>
<div>
<ol>
<li>Dumb Social Object : an object with no link to a source site.</li>
<li>Smart Social Object : an object with a link to a free source site.</li>
<li>Store Social Object : an object with a link to a store source site.</li>
<li>Cart Social Object : an object with a link to a store source site item.</li>
</ol>
<p>The classification system can be more extensive, but the separation of object from link is worth noting.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div>.</div>
<div>So, the social network is simpler than surfing, it eliminates the cost of filtering, and it is pushed, you don&#8217;t have to pull.  So why is it not possible to have a computer do it?  I think a computer can, but not by examining the preferences of the individual.  Instead the system must examine interpersonal and group preferences associated to the individual.</div>
<div>.</div>
<div>But even automating individual, interpersonal and group preferences is not enough.  Members of social networks have status as Social Senders.  Part of receiving a Social Object involves filtering who you accept a Social Object from.  How would an advertising vector automate the status of a Social Sender?  Facebook calls them &#8220;Pages&#8221;.  It is like a Social Sender/Receiver, but it has a different character, a Social Organization, and it failed.  It failed because Social Organizations are one trick ponies.  They have a Mission.  Mission&#8217;s kill diversity and consequently desensitize the Social Receiver.</div>
<div>.</div>
<div>Now let&#8217;s take a step back and rethink the Internet for a moment:</div>
<div>.</div>
<div>Interaction can be divided into Self, Personal, Social and World.</div>
<div>.</div>
<div>Stand Alone Computing was Self Computing.  Your computer did not interact with any other computer.</div>
<div>.</div>
<div>Web 1.0 was Personal Computing.  Suddenly messages were travelling.  And a message could be sent to you without query, Push, or it could be sent to you with query, Pull.  Your computer interacted with other&#8217;s computers in the following ways:</div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Email : Personal Push</li>
<li>Web Pages : Personal Pull</li>
<li>Message Boards : Social Pull</li>
</ul>
<div>Basically, messages are Push or Pull.  You have:</div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Self-Mediums,Self-Senders, Self-Messages, Self-Receivers;</li>
<li>you have Personal-Mediums, Personal-Senders, Personal-Messages, Personal-Receivers;</li>
<li>you have Social-Mediums, Social-Senders, Social-Messages, Social-Receivers;</li>
<li>you have Official-Mediums, Official-Senders, Official-Messages, Official-Receivers.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>With the advent of Web 2.0 and Social Networks something new came about : Social Push.  Through Social Network connections you could push a Social Object (Social-Message) to a broad audience of generally like minded individuals.  This is based on the Social Psychological &#8220;Law of Attraction&#8221; where it is highly likely that individuals of common interests form connections.</div>
<div>.</div>
<div>But Companies fail in the Social Network model.  Why?  Perhaps because companies have entered at the wrong end.  Perhaps because we are looking at the next stage, Web 3.0, cold and hard in the face.  Contrary to what many in the industry claim, perhaps Social Objects are not the future for advertising.  Instead of using coercion to get Social Users to share Ad Social Objects, perhaps Objects are the future for Customer Service.  But not in a Social Network.  Perhaps in an Official Network.</div>
</div>
<div>.</div>
<div>Now to think what the nature of an Official Network would be.</div>
<div></div>
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			<media:title type="html">social object</media:title>
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		<title>Timeline : Cities, Temples, Cairns</title>
		<link>http://relationary.wordpress.com/2011/12/05/timeline-cities-temples-cairns/</link>
		<comments>http://relationary.wordpress.com/2011/12/05/timeline-cities-temples-cairns/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Dec 2011 04:00:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>grant czerepak</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[6 000 years ago 6.0 ka(4000 BC) Arch : Harappa City Built : India Faith : Creation and Adam and Eve : Genesis 1:1 Arch : Temple Platforms  Built : Mesopotamia Agro : Peas, Sesame seeds, Dates, and Cotton Domesticated : Mehrgarh Agro : Bread Using Yeast : Egyptians Agro : Duck Domesticated : China [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=relationary.wordpress.com&amp;blog=1087354&amp;post=5363&amp;subd=relationary&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://relationary.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/babylon_city01_full-1.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-5364 aligncenter" title="Babylon_City01_full (1)" src="http://relationary.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/babylon_city01_full-1.jpg?w=300&#038;h=217" alt="" width="300" height="217" /></a></div>
<div></div>
<div><strong>6 000 years ago</strong></div>
<div></div>
<div><a id="internal-source-marker_0.3845607121475041" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4th_millennium_BC_in_architecture">6.0 ka</a>(4000 BC)</div>
<div>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Arch : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harappa">Harappa</a> City Built :<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India"> India</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<li>Faith : Creation and Adam and Eve : Genesis 1:1</li>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Arch : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziggurat">Temple Platforms </a> Built : Mesopotamia</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peas">Peas</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesame_seed">Sesame seeds</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Date_palm">Dates</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cotton">Cotton</a> Domesticated : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehrgarh">Mehrgarh</a></li>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bread">Bread</a> Using <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeast">Yeast</a> : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt">Egyptians</a></li>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domesticated_duck">Duck</a> Domesticated : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China">China</a></li>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_buffalo">Water buffalo</a> Domesticated : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India">India</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China">China</a></li>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse">Horse</a> Domesticated : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Steppes">Eurasian Steppes</a></li>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dromedary">Dromedary</a> Camel Domesticated : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabia">Arabia</a></li>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honey_bee">Honey bee</a> Domesticated : Several Places</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<li>Soc : Culture : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naqada">Naqada</a> :  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile">Nile</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>5.9 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : Global Drought : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5.9_kiloyear_event">5.9 kiloyear event</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>5.7 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Soc : Kingdom : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruk">Uruk</a> : Mesopotamia</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>5.5 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Arch : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrigation">Irrigation</a> : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a></li>
</ul>
<li>Agro : Agriculture : Central Amazonia or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuador">Ecuador : Americas</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>5.3 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Soc : First Dynastic Pharaoh<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Dynastic_Period_of_Egypt"> : Egypt</a></li>
</ul>
<li>Tech : Bronze Tools : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age">Bronze Age </a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<div>5 000 years ago</div>
<div>
5.0 ka (3000 BC)</div>
<ul>
<li>Soc : Civilization : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elam">Elam</a> : to the east of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Soc :<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Sovereigns_and_Five_Emperors">Three_Sovereigns_and_Five_Emperors</a> : China</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turmeric">Turmeric</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardamom">cardamom</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_pepper">pepper</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustard_plant">mustard</a> are harvested : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_Civilization">Indus Valley Civilization</a>.</li>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentation_(food)">Fermentation</a> of dough, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cereal">grain</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit">fruit</a> juices is in practice.</li>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar">Sugar</a> produced in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_India">India</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Soc : Culture :<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Longsha_culture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1"> Longsha</a> :<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China"> China</a>.</li>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestication_of_the_horse">Horse Domesticated</a>  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/29th_century_BC_in_architecture">4.9 ka</a></p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Soc : Protodynastic Era : Mesopotamia</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=28th_century_BC_in_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">4.8 ka</a>-</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Soc : Dynasty : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Kingdom">Old Kingdom</a> Period : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt"> Egypt</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Arch : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramid_of_Djoser">Pyramid of Djoser</a> :<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt"> Egypt</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/27th_century_BC_in_architecture">4.7 ka</a>-</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Arch : City : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohenjo-daro">Mohenjo-daro</a> :<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India"> India</a></li>
<li>Arch : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza">Great Pyramid of Giza</a> :<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt"> Egypt</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/26th_century_BC_in_architecture">4.6</a>ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Agro : Large scale commercial timbering of cedars in Phoenicia (Lebanon) for export to Egypt and Sumeria. Similar commercial timbering in South India.</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25th_century_BC_in_architecture">4.5 ka</a> -<br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=24th_century_BC_in_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">4.4 ka</a></p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Soc : Kingdoms : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorite">Amorite</a> : Mesopotamia</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>4.35 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Faith : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noah's_Ark">Noah’s Ark </a></li>
</ul>
<li>Soc : Empire : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_Empire">Akkadian</a> : Mesopotamia</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=23rd_century_BC_in_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">4.3 ka</a><br />
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=22nd_century_BC_in_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">4.2 ka</a></p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : Global Drought : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4.2_kiloyear_event">4.2 kiloyear event</a></li>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Tech : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoke">Spoked Wheel</a> : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel">Wheel</a></li>
<ul>
<li>Soc : Dynasty : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gutian_dynasty_of_Sumer">Gutian</a> : Mesopotamia</li>
<li>Soc : Dynasty : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt">First Intermediate Period</a> : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile">Nile</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/21st_century_BC_in_architecture">4 100 ya</a></p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Soc : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Dynasty_of_Ur">Dynasty : Ur 3 </a>: Mesopotamia</li>
<li>Soc : Dynasty : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xia_Dynasty">Xia</a> : China</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>4.0 ka (2000 BC)</p>
<ul>
<li>World Population : 27 Meg</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Faith : The Tower of Babel destroyed : Genesis 10:25</li>
</ul>
<li>Soc : Amorite Kingdoms : Mesopotamia</li>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_Elephant">Asian Elephant</a> Domesticated : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indus_Valley_civilization">Indus Valley civilization</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<li>Soc : Dynasty : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Kingdom_of_Egypt">Middle Kingdom</a> Period : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile">Nile</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>3.95 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Faith : Abram and Sarai are renamed Abraham and Sarah by God.  Abraham is circumcised.  Sodom and Gomorrah are destroyed. Genesis 17:10</li>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Arch : Pyramid : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenemhat_III">Amenemhat </a>3 : Last Pyramid : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile">Nile</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
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		<title>Timeline : Town Humanity</title>
		<link>http://relationary.wordpress.com/2011/12/02/timeline-town-humanity/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Dec 2011 18:35:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>grant czerepak</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[10 000 years ago World Population 1 Meg 10.0 ka (8000 BC) Clima : Last Glacial Period : Ends Agro : Goat Domesticated: Iran Agro : Cattle Domesticated : India, Middle East, and Sub-Saharan Africa Agro : Zebu Domesticated : India Arch : Earliest town sites with simple residential neighbourhoods in Jarmo, Arch : Jericho, [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=relationary.wordpress.com&amp;blog=1087354&amp;post=5360&amp;subd=relationary&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://relationary.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/houses_native_village.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-5361 aligncenter" title="Houses_Native_village" src="http://relationary.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/houses_native_village.jpg?w=300&#038;h=225" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></div>
<div></div>
<div><strong>10 000 years ago</strong></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>World Population 1 Meg</li>
</ul>
<p>10.0 ka (8000 BC)</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_recent_glaciation">Last Glacial Period</a> : Ends</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat">Goat</a> Domesticated: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran">Iran</a></li>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cow">Cattle</a> Domesticated : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_subcontinent">India</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East">Middle East</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a></li>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zebu">Zebu</a> Domesticated : India</li>
<ul>
<li>Arch : Earliest town sites with simple residential neighbourhoods in<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarmo"> Jarmo</a>,</li>
<li>Arch : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jericho">Jericho</a>, and<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ain_Ghazal"> Ain Ghazal</a> on the Levant</li>
<li>Arch : Early<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehrgarh"> Mehrgarh</a> settlement sites in Indian subcontinent.</li>
<li>Arch : Lahuradewa architecture in Ganges plains of<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India"> India</a></li>
</ul>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermentation_(food)">Fermentation</a> : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus">Caucasus</a> : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_(country)">Georgia</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>9.5 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Soc : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic">Farming Cultures</a></li>
<ul>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat">Cat</a> Domesticated : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus">Cyprus</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_East">Near East </a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=7th_millennium_BC_in_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">9 000 years ago</a> (7000 BC)</strong></p>
<p>9.0 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Arch : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catal_Huyuk">Catal Huyuk</a> in<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatolia"> Anatolia</a> constructed without streets.</li>
</ul>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmer">Emmer</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einkorn_wheat">einkorn wheat</a>, barley, sheep, goats, and pigs : southern E<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europe">urope</a></li>
<li>Agro : Cultivation of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat">wheat</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesame">sesame</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barley">barley</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggplant">eggplant</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehrgarh">Mehrgarh</a></li>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle">Cattle</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken">Chicken</a> Domesticated in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehrgarh">Mehrgarh</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>8.8 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice">Rice</a> domesticated : southeast <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia">Asia</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>8.6 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Tech : Tortoise Shell Writing :  <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/2956925.stm">may be the earliest written words</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>8.2 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : Global Cooling : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8.2_kiloyear_event">8.2 kiloyear event</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=6th_millennium_BC_in_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">8 000 years ago</a> (6000 BC)</strong></p>
<p>8.0 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Arch : wooden frames :<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_architecture"> Chinese architecture</a></li>
<li>Arch : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortise_and_tenon">mortise and tenon</a> : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_architecture">Chinese architecture</a></li>
</ul>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/ht/02/eus/ht02eus.htm">domestication of plants and animals</a> : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iberian_peninsula">Iberian peninsula</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<li>Soc : Culture : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubaid_period">Ubaid</a> : Mesopotamia</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken">Chicken</a> Domesticated : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_subcontinent">India</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asia">Southeast Asia</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<li>Tech : Granary :  built in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehrgarh">Mehrgarh</a> for storage of excess food</li>
<li>Tech : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ard_(plough)">Ard (plough)</a> : Mesopotamia</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>7.7 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Geo : Deluge : Mediterranean Sea floods <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sea_Flood">Black Sea  </a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>7.5 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Agro : Field Systems : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A9ide_Fields">Céide Fields</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ireland">Ireland</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<li>Soc : Culture : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badari">Badari</a> : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nile">Nile</a></li>
</ul>
<li>Tech : Calendar : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dating_Creation">Babylonian</a> : Creation</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><strong><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5th_millennium_BC_in_architecture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">7.0 ka</a>(5000 BC)</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>World Population : 5 Meg</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Tech : Copper Tools : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalcolithic">Chalcolithic</a></li>
<ul>
<li>Soc : Culture : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangshao_culture">Yangshao</a> :<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China"> China</a>.</li>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea_pig">Guinea pig</a> Domesticated : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru">Peru</a></li>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donkey">Donkey</a> Domesticated : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt">Egypt</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>6.5 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Tech : Wheeled Vehicle : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheel">Wheel</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</div>
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		<title>Timeline : Nomadic Humanity</title>
		<link>http://relationary.wordpress.com/2011/12/01/timeline-humans-before-settlements/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Dec 2011 02:36:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>grant czerepak</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://relationary.wordpress.com/?p=5343</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[500,000 years ago 500 ka Evo : Homo sapiens : Humans Tech : Spears : Horse Speared Soc : Culture : Soanian : Homo Erectus 455 ka Clima : Glacial Period : Begins 400 ka Tech : Controlled Fire : Homo Erectus Tech : Handle Axe : Clactorian : Homo Erectus Tech : Pigment Use [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=relationary.wordpress.com&amp;blog=1087354&amp;post=5343&amp;subd=relationary&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://relationary.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/yurts-traditional-nomadic-tents-preview.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-5347" title="Yurts - traditional nomadic tents.preview" src="http://relationary.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/yurts-traditional-nomadic-tents-preview.jpg?w=300&#038;h=200" alt="" width="300" height="200" /></a></div>
<div style="text-align:center;"></div>
<div style="text-align:left;"><strong>500,000 years ago</strong></div>
<div style="text-align:left;"></div>
<div>500 ka</div>
<div>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : Homo sapiens : Humans</li>
<ul>
<li>Tech : Spears : <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/19EyO3KYiSdzTIfUUGmeVQDu_5ADL2q4F1hQwWwdY3So/http%3A%2F%2Fhumanorigins.si.edu%2Fevidence%2Fbehavior%2Fpunctured-horse-shoulder-blade">Horse Speared</a></li>
<ul>
<li>Soc : Culture : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soanian">Soanian</a> : Homo Erectus</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>455 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_glaciation">Glacial Period</a> : Begins</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>400 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Tech : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_of_fire_by_early_humans">Controlled Fire</a> : Homo Erectus</li>
<li>Tech : Handle Axe : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clactonian">Clactorian</a> : Homo Erectus</li>
<li>Tech : Pigment Use</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>340 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_glaciation">Glacial Period</a> : Ends</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>300 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Tech : Flint Flakes : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mousterian">Mousterian</a> : Neanderthal</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><strong>200 000 years ago</strong></p>
<p>200 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitochondrial_Eve">Mitochondrial Eve</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens_sapiens">Homo sapiens sapiens</a> : Modern humans</li>
</ul>
<li>Clima : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_glaciation">Glacial Period</a> : Begins</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>130 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Tech : Asymmetrical Bifaces : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micoquien">Micoquien</a> : Human</li>
<li>Tech : Picks : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangoan">Sangoan</a> : Human</li>
<li>Tech : Sea Voyages</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<li>Clima : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_glaciation">Glacial Period</a> : Ends</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>125 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Tech : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_of_fire_by_early_humans">Controlled Fire Comon</a> : Humans</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>110 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Most_recent_glaciation">Last Glacial Period</a> : Begins</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : Migration : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recent_African_origin_of_modern_humans">Out of Africa</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>75 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Geo : Supervolcanic Winter : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toba_catastrophe">Toba Catastrophe</a></li>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_erectus">Homo Erectus</a> : Extinct</li>
<ul>
<li>Tech : Carved Data Pattern</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>38 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Art : Figurative Art</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<li>Tech : Sturdy Shoes</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>35 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Tech : “Toothed” Tools : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2telperronian">Chatelperronian</a> : Human</li>
<li>Tech : Mathematics : Tally Stick : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebombo_bone#Paleolithic_tally_sticks">Lebombo Bone</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>33 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Tech : Musical Instrument : Bone Flute</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>32 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Tech : Textile : Wild Flax Fibre</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><strong>30 000 years ago</strong></p>
<p>30 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neanderthal_extinction_hypotheses">Neanderthal</a> : Extinct</li>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Art : Painting : <a href="http://www.culture.gouv.fr/culture/arcnat/chauvet/en/">Chauvet Cave</a></li>
<li>Art : Sculpture : Zoomorphic/Anthropomorphic : <a href="http://www.historyofscience.com/%20%3E%3C/a%3ELion%20man%20or%20%3Ca%20href=">Lionhead Figurine</a></li>
<ul>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog">Dog</a> Domesticated : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Asia">East Asia</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa">Africa</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>29 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Tech : Ceramics :  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_of_Doln%C3%AD_V%C4%9Bstonice">Venus of Dolní Věstonice</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>28 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Tech : Needles : Bone and Ivory : China</li>
<li>Tech : Carving Tool : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravettian">Gravettian</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>25 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Tech : Calendar :  <a href="http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/Ancient-Africa/ishango.html">Ishango Bone</a></li>
<li>Tech : Spun Thread :  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_of_Lespugue">Venus of Lespugue</a></li>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Art : Sculpture : Anthropic Face :  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brassempouy">Venus of Brassempouy</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>22 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Geo : Bering Land Bridge : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beringia">Beringia</a> : Forms</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>20 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_Glacial_Maximum">Last Glacial Period Maximum</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>18 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadial">stadial</a> (Cold Period) : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldest_Dryas">Oldest Dryas</a> : Begins</li>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Soc : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebaran">Nomadic Cultures</a> : <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/19EyO3KYiSdzTIfUUGmeVQDu_5ADL2q4F1hQwWwdY3So/http%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLevant">Eastern Mediterranean (Levant)</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>16 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : Migration : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Models_of_migration_to_the_New_World">Into Americas</a> : Beringia Crossing</li>
<ul>
<li>Tech : Pottery : <a href="http://humanorigins.si.edu/evidence/behavior/oldest-pottery">Jomon Pot</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>15 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : Cold Period (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadial">stadial</a>) : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldest_Dryas">Oldest Dryas</a> : Ends</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>14 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Soc : Human Combat Dead : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemetery_117">Cemetery 117</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Art : Shamanistic Cave Painting : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sorcerer_(cave_art)">The Sorcerer</a></li>
<ul>
<li>Agro : Wild Grasses Harvested : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natufian">Natufians</a> in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levant">Levant</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>13.5 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rice">Rice</a> Domesticated : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China">China</a>.</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>12.8 ka</p>
<ul>
<li>Astro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Younger_Dryas_event">Suspected Comet Imact</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : Cold Period : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Younger_Dryas">Younger_Dryas</a> : Begins</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>12 ka (10 000 BC)</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_extinction">Human Impact  Extinctions</a> : Start</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Tech : Mapping : <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/19EyO3KYiSdzTIfUUGmeVQDu_5ADL2q4F1hQwWwdY3So/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.infoukes.com%2Fhistory%2Finventions%2F">Mammoth Bone Map</a></li>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_sheep">Sheep</a> Domesticated : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwest_Asia">Southwest Asia</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>11.8 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat">Wheat</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domesticated">Domesticated </a>: Levant.</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>11.5 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : Cold Period : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Younger_Dryas">Younger_Dryas</a> : Ends</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Arch : Temple : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%B6bekli_Tepe">Göbekli Tepe</a> : Turkey</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>11.0 ka (9000 BC)</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Soc : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natufian_culture">Sedentary Cultures</a> : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Mediterranean">Levant</a></li>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Agro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_pig">Pig</a> Domesticated : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Near_East">Near East</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China">China</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany">Germany</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>10.5 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Agro : Pre-pottery sites across the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertile_Crescent">Fertile Crescent</a> growing domestic wheat, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barley">barley</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickpea">chickpeas</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pea">peas</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bean">beans</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flax">flax</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitter_vetch">bitter vetch</a>.</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><strong>10 000 years ago</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>World Population 1 Meg</li>
</ul>
</div>
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		<item>
		<title>Timeline : Before Humanity</title>
		<link>http://relationary.wordpress.com/2011/12/01/timeline-before-humans/</link>
		<comments>http://relationary.wordpress.com/2011/12/01/timeline-before-humans/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Dec 2011 01:49:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>grant czerepak</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://relationary.wordpress.com/?p=5341</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[14 000 000 000 years ago 13.9 Ga Astro : Very early universe 0 seconds Astro : One Fundamental Force : Planck epoch 10 ^ -43 s Astro : Gravitation separates : Grand unification epoch 10 ^ -36 s Astro : Electroweak Force separates :  Electroweak epoch 10 ^ -36 s Astro : Cosmic Inflation [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=relationary.wordpress.com&amp;blog=1087354&amp;post=5341&amp;subd=relationary&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://relationary.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/big-bang-expansion.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-5350" title="Big Bang Expansion" src="http://relationary.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/big-bang-expansion.jpg?w=300&#038;h=194" alt="" width="300" height="194" /></a></div>
<div><strong>14 000 000 000 years ago</strong></div>
<div>
<p>13.9 Ga</p>
<ul>
<li>Astro : Very early universe</li>
</ul>
<p>0 seconds</p>
<ul>
<li>Astro : One Fundamental Force : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_epoch">Planck epoch</a></li>
</ul>
<p>10 ^ -43 s</p>
<ul>
<li>Astro : Gravitation separates : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_unification_epoch">Grand unification epoch</a></li>
</ul>
<p>10 ^ -36 s</p>
<ul>
<li>Astro : Electroweak Force separates :  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroweak_epoch">Electroweak epoch</a></li>
</ul>
<p>10 ^ -36 s</p>
<ul>
<li>Astro : Cosmic Inflation and Flattening : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflationary_epoch">Inflationary epoch</a></li>
</ul>
<p>10 ^ &#8211; 32 s</p>
<ul>
<li>Astro : End Inflationary Epoch</li>
</ul>
<p>10 ^ -12 s</p>
<ul>
<li>Astro : Hot Relativistic Particle Plasma : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark-gluon_plasma">plasma</a></li>
</ul>
<p>10 ^ -12 s</p>
<ul>
<li>Astro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation">Gravity</a>,<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetism">electromagnetism</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strong_interaction">Strong Force</a>; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_interaction">Weak </a>Force :  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quark_epoch">Quark epoch</a></li>
</ul>
<p>10 ^ -6 s</p>
<ul>
<li>Astro :  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton">protons</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutron">neutrons</a> form :  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadron_epoch">Hadron epoch</a></li>
</ul>
<p>14 Ga + 1 Second</p>
<p>1 s</p>
<ul>
<li>Astro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annihilation">annihilation</a> reactions : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lepton_epoch">Lepton epoch</a></li>
</ul>
<p>10 s</p>
<ul>
<li>Astro :  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon">photon</a> dominance :  <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon_epoch">Photon epoch</a></li>
</ul>
<p>180 s</p>
<ul>
<li>Astro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fusion">nuclear fusion</a> into nuclei : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang_nucleosynthesis">Big Bang nucleosynthesis</a></li>
</ul>
<p>1200 s</p>
<ul>
<li>Astro : Nucleosythesis Ends</li>
</ul>
<p>13.8 Ga</p>
<ul>
<li>Astro : Matter domination :</li>
</ul>
<p>13.6 Ga</p>
<ul>
<li>Astro : Hydrogen and helium <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atom">atoms</a> form : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recombination_(cosmology)">Recombination</a></li>
</ul>
<p>13.5 Ga</p>
<ul>
<li>Astro : Universe becomes transparent : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_line">Hydrogen line</a></li>
</ul>
<p>13.0 Ga</p>
<ul>
<li>Astro : First Stars and Quasars : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reionization">Reionization</a></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Astro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_III#Population_III_stars">Metal-Free Stars</a> form : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_formation">Star formation</a></li>
</ul>
<p>12.7 Ga</p>
<ul>
<li>Astro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_II#Population_II_stars">Metal-Poor Stars</a> : Form</li>
<li>Astro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_I#Population_I_stars">Metal-Rich Stars</a> : Form</li>
<li>Astro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy_formation_and_evolution">Galaxies</a> : Form</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Astro : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large-scale_structure_of_the_cosmos">Cosmic Large-scale Structures</a> : Form</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>4 560 000 000 years ago</strong></p>
<p style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://relationary.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/solar_system_01.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-5352" title="solar_system_01" src="http://relationary.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/solar_system_01.jpg?w=300&#038;h=194" alt="" width="300" height="194" /></a></p>
<p>4.56 Ga</p>
<ul>
<li>Plano : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_system">Solar system</a> : Forms</li>
</ul>
<p>4.54 Ga</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Geo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Earth">Earth</a> : Forms</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>4.53 Ga</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Luna : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_impact_hypothesis">Moon</a> : Forms</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>4.2 Ga</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Geo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Earth#4.3_Ga_:_Oceans_and_Atmosphere">Oceans</a> : Forms</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>3.8 Ga</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prokaryote">simple cells</a> (prokaryotes)</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>3.6 Ga</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Geo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaalbara">Vaalbara</a> Supercontinent</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>3.0 Ga</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosynthesis">photosynthetic cells</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Geo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur_(continent)">Ur</a> Supercontinent</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>2.7 Ga</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Geo : Start : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenorland">Kenorland</a> Supercontinent</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>2.4 Ga</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Oxygenation_Event">Atmostphere Oxygenation Event</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : Ice Age : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huronian_glaciation">Huronian</a> : Begins</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>2.1 Ga</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : Ice Age : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huronian_glaciation">Huronian</a> : Ends</li>
</ul>
<li>Geo : End : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenorland">Kenorland</a> Supercontinent</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><strong>2 000 000 000 years ago</strong></p>
<p>2 Ga</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote">Complex cell</a> (eukaryotes) Evolves</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>1.8 Ga</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Geo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nena_(supercontinent)">Nena</a> Supercontinent : Forms</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>1.5 Ga</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Geo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia_(supercontinent)">Columbia</a> Supercontinent : Forms</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><strong>1 000 000 000 years ago</strong></p>
<p>1 Ga</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_multicellularity">Multicellular life</a> : Evolves</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>1.1 Ga</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Geo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodinia">Rodinia</a> Supercontinent : Forms</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>800 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima: Ice Age : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryogenian">Cryogenian</a> : Begins</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>750 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Geo : Rodinia Supercontinent : Splits</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>650 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marinoan">Snowball Earth</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>635 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : Ice Age : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryogenian">Cryogenian</a> : Ends</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><strong>600 000 000 years ago</strong></p>
<p>600 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Geo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pannotia">Pannotia</a> Supercontinent : Forms</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>540 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Geo : Pannotia Supercontinent : Splits</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>590 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : Animals : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animalia">Animalia</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>530 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : Chordata : Proto-Vertebrates</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>505 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : : Vertebrates : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertebrata">Vertebrata</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>500 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish">Fish</a> and proto-amphibians</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>475 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_plant">Land plants</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>450 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : Ice Age : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean-Saharan_glaciation">Andean-Saharan</a> : Begins</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>420 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : Ice Age : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean-Saharan_glaciation">Andean-Saharan</a> : Ends</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>418 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oldredia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1">Oldredia</a> (~418–~380 million years ago)</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>360 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibian">Amphibians</a></li>
</ul>
<li>Clima : Ice Age : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karoo_Ice_Age">Karoo</a> : Begins</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><strong>300 000 000 years ago</strong></p>
<p>300 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reptile">Reptiles</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Geo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euramerica">Euramerica</a> Supercontinent</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Geo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangaea">Pangaea</a> Supercontinent (~300–~180 million years ago)</li>
<li>Geo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondwana">Gondwana</a> Supercontinent (~300–~30 million years ago)</li>
<li>Geo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurasia">Laurasia</a> Supercontinent (~ 300–~60 million years ago)</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>260 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : Ice Age : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karoo_Ice_Age">Karoo</a> : Ends</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>220 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalia">Mammalia</a> : Mammals</li>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theriiformes">Theriiformes </a>: Mammals that birth live young (i.e. non-egg-laying)</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>150 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird">Birds</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>130 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower">Flowers</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>125 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : Placental mammals : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutheria">Eutheria</a></li>
<li>Evo : Forest Mammals : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boreoeutheria">Boreoeutheria</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>100 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euarchontoglires">Euarchontoglires</a> : Supraprimates (primates, rodents, rabbits, treeshrews, and colugos)</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><strong>75 000 000 years ago</strong></p>
<p>75 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primate">Primates</a> : Primates</li>
</ul>
<li>Geo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasia">Eurasia</a> Continent : Forms</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>65.5 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinosaur_extinction">Non-Avian Dinosaur Extinction Event</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>63 Ga</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haplorrhini">Haplorrhini</a> : Dry-nosed primates</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>56 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : Heating Period : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleocene%E2%80%93Eocene_Thermal_Maximum">Thermal_Maximum Event</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>40 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simiiformes">Simiiformes</a> : Higher primates</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>30 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhines">Catarrhini </a>: Narrow nosed primates</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>28 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominoidea">Hominoidea </a>: Apes</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><strong>15 000 000 years ago</strong></p>
<p>15 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominidae">Hominidae</a> : Great apes (Humans, chimpanzees, bonobos, gorillas, and orangutans)</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Geo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americas">America</a> Continent</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>8.0 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homininae">Homininae</a> : Humans, chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>5.8 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominini">Hominini</a> : Humans, chimpanzees, and bonobos</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>5.0 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Geo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro-Eurasia">Afro-Eurasia</a> Continent : Forms</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>3.0 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominina">Hominina</a> : Bipedal apes (australopithecus and descendants)</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p><strong>2 500 000 years ago</strong></p>
<p>2.5 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima :  Ice Age : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternary_glaciation">Quaternary</a> : Begins</li>
<ul>
<li>Evo : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo">Homo</a> : Humans, neanderthals, homo erectus, and direct ancestors</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Tech : Chopper : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oldowan">Olduwan</a> : Mode 1 Industry : Homonins</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>1.650 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Tech : Handaxe : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acheulean">Acheulean</a> Mode 2 Industry : Homo Erectus</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>1.5 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Tech : Bone Tools</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>1.3 Ma</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_glaciation">Glacial Period</a> : Begins</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>800 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_glaciation">Glacial Period</a> : Ends</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>790 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Tech : Hearths : <a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/19EyO3KYiSdzTIfUUGmeVQDu_5ADL2q4F1hQwWwdY3So/http%3A%2F%2Fhumanorigins.si.edu%2Fevidence%2Fbehavior%2Fhearths-shelters">hearths shelters</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>680 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_glaciation">Glacial Period</a> : Begins</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<p>620 ka</p>
<ul>
<ul>
<ul>
<li>Clima : <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_glaciation">Glacial Period </a>: Ends</li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
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		<title>Medium, Message, Meaning and Measure</title>
		<link>http://relationary.wordpress.com/2011/11/24/medium-message-meaning-and-measure/</link>
		<comments>http://relationary.wordpress.com/2011/11/24/medium-message-meaning-and-measure/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2011 20:13:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>grant czerepak</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[1. Art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[3. Design]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[This is a bit of a rambling thought. Marshall McLuhan in his studies divided all Media (tools), including art into Medium and Message.  In working on this essay, I have come to find another division for McLuhan’s Model: Medium contains Message contains Meaning I was thinking about how to represent this and turned toward the [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=relationary.wordpress.com&amp;blog=1087354&amp;post=5333&amp;subd=relationary&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://relationary.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/mediatheory.png"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-5334" title="MediaTheory" src="http://relationary.files.wordpress.com/2011/11/mediatheory.png?w=300&#038;h=225" alt="" width="300" height="225" /></a></div>
<div>This is a bit of a rambling thought.</div>
<div></div>
<div>Marshall McLuhan in his studies divided all Media (tools), including art into Medium and Message.  In working on this essay, I have come to find another division for McLuhan’s Model:</div>
<div></div>
<div>Medium<br />
contains Message<br />
contains Meaning</div>
<div>
<p>I was thinking about how to represent this and turned toward the interrogatives to look for guidance.  As I worked with the interrogatives I realized that the interrogative “What?” was the bridge between one level of the new media structure and another.  I found I could nest Meaning in Message in Medium using What as the doorway.</p>
<p>Dealing with it this way brings out the Semiotic trio of Semantics, Syntactics and Pragmatics.  However, it does not fit cleanly.  Medium is not semantics, for example, for it involves the physical carrier.  Semantics is more part of the message.  Yet Semantics itself can be called a Medium for Syntactics and Sytactics a Medium for Pragmatics.  As you can see it is really a pain, because the term Medium has been over generalized.</p>
<p>Another way to think about it may be Medium as Form and Medium as Function, Message as Form and Message as Function, Meaning as Form and Meaning as Function.  I had to come up with new language to handle the scope of my thinking.</p>
<p>What &#8211; What as Form &#8211; Medium as Form<br />
Where &#8211; What as Function &#8211; Medium as Function &#8211; Semiotic Semantics<br />
How &#8211; How as Form &#8211; Message as Form &#8211; Semiotic Sytactics<br />
When &#8211; How as Function &#8211; Message as Function &#8211; Semiotic Pragmatics<br />
Why &#8211; Why as Form &#8211; Meaning as Form<br />
Who &#8211; Why as Function &#8211; Meaning as Function<br />
How Much &#8211; How Much as Form &#8211; Measure as Form<br />
How Many &#8211; How Much as Function &#8211; Measure as Function</p>
<p>Notice I added two interrogatives at the end.  I realized message has a size and a quantity.</p>
<p>What this reveals is the interrogatives are paired.  What is a point but Where is What occupying space.  How is a point, but When is How occupying time.  Why is a point, but Who is Why occupying a person.  How Much is a point, but How Many is How Much occupying a quantity.  Form and Function.</p>
<p>I am going to think about this more, but it&#8217;s out there for you to think about as well.</p>
</div>
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		<title>X Time, Y Time and Z Time</title>
		<link>http://relationary.wordpress.com/2011/10/24/x-time-y-time-and-z-time/</link>
		<comments>http://relationary.wordpress.com/2011/10/24/x-time-y-time-and-z-time/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 25 Oct 2011 02:12:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>grant czerepak</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[An idea I have been playing with recently is wondering if time could be viewed in an alternate fashion than is now. One of the traditional ways of viewing time is conically: I have been wondering if time could be viewed spatially as x, y, z coordinates.  I don&#8217;t know if the time of physics [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=relationary.wordpress.com&amp;blog=1087354&amp;post=5329&amp;subd=relationary&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An idea I have been playing with recently is wondering if time could be viewed in an alternate fashion than is now.</p>
<p>One of the traditional ways of viewing time is conically:</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter" title="time cones" src="http://www.chaostheorydance.com/Images/images/TimeCone.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="233" /></p>
<p>I have been wondering if time could be viewed spatially as x, y, z coordinates.  I don&#8217;t know if the time of physics and the time of perception are different.</p>
<p><a href="http://relationary.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/xyz-coordinates.png"><img class="size-medium wp-image-5331 aligncenter" title="xyz-coordinates" src="http://relationary.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/xyz-coordinates.png?w=300&#038;h=241" alt="" width="300" height="241" /></a><a href="http://relationary.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/xyz_axes.gif"><br />
</a>Let&#8217;s call them x time, y time and z time.  What if x were past, y were present and z was future.</p>
<p>One of the reasons I wonder about this is because the present seems more dynamic than a point in time.  One of Einstein&#8217;s insights was that objects were not points in space, but complex volumes.  Why can&#8217;t the same be said for the present and the observer?</p>
<p>I am going to think more about this, but I will leave you with this question.  How could time have a positive and negative past, a positive and negative present and a positive and negative future?</p>
<p>I think the answer lies in realizing the observer is not a point.   TimeSpace as opposed to SpaceTime.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<title>Time and Distance.  Or is it Distance and Distance.</title>
		<link>http://relationary.wordpress.com/2011/09/30/time-and-distance-or-is-it-distance-and-distance/</link>
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		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Sep 2011 15:58:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>grant czerepak</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[When you look at a clock it is measuring time.  Or is it? Look at the clock again.  It is measuring distance.  Distance.  Not events.  Change in distance. If you look at the rotation of the earth.  A rotation is a distance. If you look at the revolution of the earth around the sun.  A [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=relationary.wordpress.com&amp;blog=1087354&amp;post=5323&amp;subd=relationary&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align:center;"><img class="alignnone" title="PI Clock" src="http://relationary.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/piclock-aspx.jpg?w=400&#038;h=400" alt="" width="400" height="400" /></p>
<p>When you look at a clock it is measuring time.  Or is it?</p>
<p>Look at the clock again.  It is measuring distance.  Distance.  Not events.  Change in distance.</p>
<p>If you look at the rotation of the earth.  A rotation is a distance.</p>
<p>If you look at the revolution of the earth around the sun.  A revolution is distance.</p>
<p>If you look at an atomic clock.  It is measuring a distance.</p>
<p>Velocity is Distance / Relative Distance.</p>
<p>Events are artificial cuts in the distances.  We invented events.  Motion does not stop in the big scheme.</p>
<p>All we have are intersections of relative distances.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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